Assessing A Student Free Essays

In instruction the principle approach of an evaluation is to figure out what understudies have realized in a course or program. By figuring out what and how understudies realize instructors can regulate understudy progress, explain student’s qualities and shortcomings, and keep a diary of these outcomes to more readily support understudies. Second grade understudies are surveyed to just discover the territories of battles in their learning. We will compose a custom exposition test on Evaluating A Student or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now I made and led an evaluation on a subsequent grader; the outcomes were to my conclusion typical. Making an appraisal dependent on the normal center math measures for a subsequent grader demonstrated extremely educational. Many second graders are tried on the information that they definitely know or have gained from their past grade, I found that in doing this appraisal a large portion of the data was recognizable to the understudy, and generally a lot of it was comprehended. As the appraisal proceeded with the understudy started to give little indications of shortcoming towards checking cash, however he demonstrated qualities of having the option to perceive each coin and the estimation of those coins. Directing appraisals encourages instructors to expel the mystery out of how their understudies learn and permits them to start to assemble techniques and systems to have the option to arrive at these understudies and assist them with keeping steady over their learning. In making the appraisal diagram I had the option to recognize the regular center norms and look at what level the understudy ought to be on and what level that genuine understudy is on in their learning capacities. The principles help with keeping the instructor and the understudy on an engaged way. Having the option to graph the outcomes from the appraisal gave me making a diary for understudies; this will help with learning progress and minor set backs in the individual understudy. Defining objectives in learning is generally significant for every understudy and the instructor, the diary will support both educator and understudies keep steady over these objectives. I discovered that it is exceptionally useful, and significant for educators to lead survey meetings, these meetings will help battling understudies fabricate quality in their powerless regions of learning. Taking everything into account, learning evaluations are fundamental for both understudy and instructor, and smart thought should initially begin with an arrangement and I accept this is the thing that a learning appraisal will achieve. Understudies need assistance in being guided the correct way towards being fruitful in their learning vocation, instructors need intends to help have the option to manage understudies in positive learning headings, I accept that the answer for both of these directional ways are leading appraisals and social event the consequences of these evaluations. Understanding and appreciating trained exercises are key components to understudies, and the more an educator thinks about how their understudies get familiar with the more ready they can be to show their understudies. The most effective method to refer to Assessing A Student, Papers

Online Ordering System Dominos Pizza Is Using Information Technology Essay

Web based Ordering System Dominos Pizza Is Using Information Technology Essay This task will examine about the organization Dominos Pizza with the situation Online Ordering System that the Dominos Pizza is utilizing this framework as of now. Right off the bat, a presentation of the organization and the meaning of Online Ordering System are talked about. The method for requesting a pizza online from Dominos Pizza will be clarified and the elements of the Online Ordering System, the web database will be talked about also. Moreover, bit of leeway and hindrances will be explained in this task. Effect of the innovation toward the Dominos Pizza, distinguish and the similitudes and contrasts of Domino Pizza secured by the module themes were talked about and suggestions for Dominos Pizza were given and end is given in this task. Presentation Dominos Pizza, Inc is a worldwide pizza conveyance company headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Dominos is the second-biggest pizza chain in the United States. Dominos right now has almost 9,000 corporate diversified stores and Malaysia has 47 stores over the whole nation. Dominos pizza served predominantly pizza, pasta, chicken wings, breadsticks, cinnastix and an assortment of drinks. In 2003, Dominos Pizza makes the Dominos Pizza authoritatively site and web based requesting office. The Dominos Pizza ensures the client get the hot, new and extraordinary tasting pizzas inside 30 Minutes. Dominos is the main pizza organization that ensures the request will show up inside 30 minutes at client doorstep or a free ordinary pizza voucher will given to the client. Primary Body Meaning of Online Ordering System: Online food requesting administrations are sites of nearby cafés and food cooperatives set up for clients to choose from the intuitive menus gave so as the requesting procedure can happen. With the goal for requesting to happen, any sorts of web proficient gadgets which bolster complex pages are utilized. Individuals typically use PCs to access into the food sites and submit a request. Like requesting customer products on the web, online food requesting administrations likewise permit buyer to enlist and maintain a record at the Dominos Pizza site so as to make visit requesting advantageous. A buyer will search for most loved eatery, peruse from accessible things, and select conveyance or get. Installments could be made through Visa or money. Halfway of the installment will be given to the online food organization. The pioneer cafés to receive online food requesting administrations are corporate establishments, for example, Dominos Pizza and Pizza Hut. Strategy Right off the bat, the client needs to go the Dominos official site, www.dominos.com.my. The enlistment as a Dominos part is essential if the client request pizza by means of online just because. Initial step of the register procedure is entering the road name to find the client conveyance address precisely for the conveyance. After enrolled, click on the Order Now button. A sign in box will spring up on the screen requesting the client username and the secret phrase. After login the client can begin to arrange on wanted food or beverages. When got done with requesting, click on submit. An email for check will be sent to the client. When checked, the conveyance will send to the clients area inside 30 minutes. Subsequent to buying the pizza, client can monitor their pizza by GPS Tracker offered by Dominos Pizza. Installment is made ensuing to the client when the Dominos worker conveys the pizza to the client. Capacity: Requesting food online is turning into a standard for eateries which offer takeout and conveyance orders. Online food requesting is structured as it is savvy yet a proficient framework to fulfill the eateries needs. The framework is likewise intended for its definitive adaptability and execution. The clients will have the option to access into the organization existing site and peruse at their menu and select and put in their requests on what they want. When the client has affirmed their request, the framework will either email or fax the clients request to the eatery. The web based requesting framework additionally empowers clients to arrange days ahead of time and the framework will achieve the request at the predetermined time. The web based requesting framework has been built to deal with a lot of requests all the while to forestall the framework over-burden. This framework is additionally adaptable as it were, whereby clients can put in online requests rapidly, with only a tick contrasting with the custom where requests were taken through the telephone. Additional time and cost will be spared requesting on the web as telephone bill is charged by the time the telephone is on the line. The framework was utilized proposed to meet the necessities of the entirety of the customers. Web database Web based requesting is simple and helpful yet they have more to enhance their web based requesting framework. It is acceptable that web based requesting framework has connected the clients data with the database of the framework which encourages the requesting of clients. Also, clients data could be followed effectively from their database quickly in the event that they are standard clients. Favorable circumstances With the escort in of the 21st century, a few of people have discovered that it is essentially simpler to buy merchandise on the web. This relies upon the buyers inclinations. A few people feel unbound purchasing things online on the grounds that they can't have physical touch or sight with the things they wish to purchase. For this situation, a few people like to have the pizza directly from the broiler when it is served. Web based requesting gives extra client support, for example, conveyance to the goal that they have mentioned for. Clients can see the whole menu and every single unique offer by means of authentic site however on the web. The framework records clients orders when buying has occurred. Additional administrations are given to clients to model like evaluated conveyance carryout times and track their pizzas position utilizing the GPS Tracker available on the site. When requesting by means of on the web, even all through a bustling period, for example, lunch or supper time, clients would not have an issue in reaching Dominos Pizza and submitting their requests. The clients simply need to arrange by means of on the web and the framework will consequently produce and put it on line. Web based requesting records and stores past records of requests made and permits the clients to see them whenever during their internet requesting meeting. These records will store at the database. The greatest bit of leeway to arrange pizza online is that the client can spare a ton of time and exertion. Clients can choose to finish their requests in practically no time or take as much time as is needed the client wishes. There are no time limits for them to finish their requests, consequently, clients can take as much time as is needed to arrange. Rather than arranging out time in day by day calendar to go out and make a buy, the shopper can rather go to the site when they make some free memories at work or at home late around evening time, and look into the item that the clients are thinking about to buy. The clients can see the full menu and can arrange any blend of food while the costs are shown and determined as they go. It is a lot simpler for a client who is wished to make enormous and complex requests online in light of the fact that the client can arrange in calmly, think about the alternatives, and figure diverse valuing plans. Therefore, a client can investigate items late around evening time. Despite the fact that the Dominos Pizza stores have shut for the evening, clients can put orders for the following day while the site despite everything running and accessible to make pre-request. This implies considerably in the wake of a difficult day at work and returning home to dinner with family, the client despite everything have time left to go on the web and search for the item they need to buy. The Internet is there is open 24 hours 7 days, and is continually ready to let the client to come make pre-request. By going on the web, the client don't need to stress over the issues, for example, when they conclude that the time has come to look at, they don't need to burn through the additional time lining in line. By requesting on the web, the client can likewise exploit bargains that are just offered to online clients, and regularly discover items that wouldnt be accessible at a stroll coming up and uncommon offers are given to online clients. Clients who request pizza online are demonstrated to arrange more since they dont feel rushed while requesting, as the client frequently does via telephone when utilizing telephone request. What's more, web based requesting builds the measure of clients who visit the Dominos Pizza official site. It likewise gains consumer loyalty and steadfastness all through the organization. Because of its comfort of web based buying administration, client buy recurrence likewise may increment. The organization disposed of or diminished work costs related with manual request taking because of innovation mechanize supplanted work use. For the Domino Pizza Company, the web based requesting framework acknowledges both on the web and conventional coupons to pull in more clients. Mackay (2008) guaranteed that Customers who request on the web will in general request more since they have a menu before them. With web, there will be less blunders on the requests or miscommunication among clients and the worker who taking requests. Contrast with call requesting, internet requesting pizza commit less errors. While during the call request, the client may arrange wrong thing without acknowledging it. The way to express certain words may prompt request an inappropriate item. Plus, it offers convenient assistance. The framework inspects all food orders preceding the finish and adjusts human blunders. Likewise, with this framework, the enlistment of online visitors is used to make important advertising efforts. Web based Ordering gives the magnificent answer for office lunch orders. The clients can orders without the problem of utilizing call to arrange the pizza. The client can take their

What is a Bond

What is a Bond Do you save your money or invest it?Like many people, you may have grown up knowing that you should have savings. It is indeed a good practice to have savings. But is it the best way to safeguard your financial future?To some extent, it is good enough.But in many other ways, investing your money is a better alternative.Investing is a term used to refer to various ways of making an income from your money. One way of making this income is by investing in a bond.By reading this article, you will learn the basics of bonds so as to be able to invest in them. You will also know the different types of bonds as well as their advantages and disadvantages.Before we get to the basics, let’s differentiate between bonds and their close relative, equity.Bond vs EquityBonds and equities are two ways in which you can earn money from investing in a company. Both are investment opportunities but are very different from one another.The biggest difference is in what happens after the initial purchase. When you become an equity holder, you essentially become a shareholder. A certain percentage of the company becomes your property.When the business does well, you get a share of the profits in the form of dividends. With a bond, the situation is different.When you buy a bond, you become a creditor to the business.The business owes you money equivalent to the amount you have put in as well as other payments like interests.You however do not become a shareholder neither do you share in the profitability of the company.Although shares attract a lot of attention as they get reported in the mainstream media, bonds are equally popular.This is especially the case with long-term investors or those putting their money away for reasons like retirement.This is because bonds have some advantages which shares cannot rival. More on this in the section about advantages and disadvantages of bonds. To understand bonds, let’s look at the common terms used when talking about them.You can use this li st as a reference when you need to recall these basics.BOND BASICSThere are certain terms whose meaning you must know if you are to understand bonds.Below are those we will look at in this section.IssuerA bond issuer is the person, organization or government institution which issues a bond. It is the body which is in need of funds and has decided to get them via this method.It may have other financial options available such as bank loans, sale of shares but has chosen the bond option. The issuer is responsible for setting the terms of the bond.These terms are what will determine the attractiveness of the bond.As the party borrowing money, the issuer’s credit rating will also play a role in determining the attractiveness of the bond.LenderThe lender is the person, organization or institution which lends money to the bond issuer by purchasing the bond issued.The lender will typically analyze the terms of the bond before deciding whether to buy it or not.Since buying a bond is an inv estment decision, the lender needs to be savvy in regards to this matter. If the lender is not experienced, he will normally hire an expert to do the analysis for him.The expert will then advice on which bonds are best to invest in.PrincipalThe amount which totals the investment made by the lender is what is referred to as the principal. This is also called the bond’s face value or par value.The principal is the the amount of money the issuer will pay the bondholder once the bond matures.For example, the bondholder may have invested $10,000 in a bond whose maturity date is 5 years. At the end of this period, the issuer will pay back $10,000 to the lender.The principal never changes and it must be paid back in full. This is separate from all other payments which are paid in the course of the investment period.Maturity DateEvery bond issued has a date by which the lender is supposed to be paid back his money. This date is called the maturity date.Depending on the bond, the maturity date could be anything from 5 â€" 10 years. Some bonds have a longer maturity period.Whatever the period is, the lender has to know it before purchasing the bond.CouponA bond’s coupon is its interest.When a bond is issued, part of the agreement is for the issuer to pay the lender small amounts of money periodically.This payment is normally done either annually or semi-annually.For the coupon to be determined, the coupon rate has to be known too.The coupon rate is simply the interest rate. It is the coupon rate that fixes the amounts payable every set duration.The amounts are calculated as a percentage (coupon rate) of the invested amount (principal).Coupon DateThis is the date of a coupon payment.Since coupons are paid either once or twice a year, the counting starts after the bond purchase.Often, this will be the same day for the bondholders.YieldThe bond’s yield is the return offered by the bond. It is a measure of how profitable the bond actually is. This measure is often use d when deciding which bond to invest in.Yield is measured in two ways: current yield and yield to maturity.Current yield represents the return you will get for holding the bond for one year.Yield to maturity on the other hand, calculates the total return you get from holding the bond till maturity.TYPES OF BONDSWith these terms aside, let’s look at the types of bonds you can invest in.Coupon BondsCoupon bonds are the most common type and also most attractive.They are simple to understand as they don’t have many options to consider other than the interest payment, rate and maturity date.Coupon bonds are those which offer a coupon payment at the end of a specified period. This period is either annually or semi-annually.The coupon will be calculated according to the principal and coupon rate and paid accordingly.This is what provides a guarantee source of income which is synonymous with bonds.Zero-Coupon BondsThese bonds do not have coupon payments as is the case with coupon bonds. They are also called accrual bonds.The only payment offered is the total accumulated value at maturity.This does not make them unattractive. They attract investors by initially trading at a discount.For example, an issuer may need $1 million for a project. He may then opt for a bond whose par value is $1,000.Since he does not intend to have coupons as part of the deal, he can then sell the bonds at $980.This means that for every bond purchased, the investor will get a $20 discount.If you buy the bond, you will actually have spent $980 and saved $20. You will thus have “earned” $20 through savings. Callable BondsCallable bonds provide the option of the bond being “called back” before maturity. This means that the issuer can buy them back some time in the course of the bond period.This can pose some challenges for you as the investor, while making it easier for the issuer to manage his financial burden. Bonds will typically be called when the market interest rates are falling .This helps the issuer to sell bonds at a lower coupon rate, thus reducing his burden.If you are an investor of such a bond, then you lose an opportunity of selling your bond at a high price. The high price will be occasioned by the lower interest rates.For example, your bond could have provided a 5% coupon rate.Most likely, this was the prevailing interest rate in the market. After 3 years, the prevailing market rate falls to 4%.This makes your bond, which pays at a coupon rate of 5%, more valuable than those currently in the market.With a higher value, the bond trades at a higher price. This offers you more profits if you sell.On the other hand, the issuer will opt to buy back the bond so that he cuts down on the high coupon payments.The new bond he issues will now have a coupon rate of 4%.Putable BondsThese bonds are very similar to callable bonds only that they work in reverse. With putable bonds, it is not the issuer who buys back the bonds. It is the bondholder who sells the b ond back to the issuer.This option can prove very useful for you in the future if you suspect that the bond would fall in value.If it does, you will be able to get back your principal and invest it elsewhere. Preferably in the more valuable bonds coming into the market.The situation for this comes when new bonds are being issued with higher coupon rates. This reduces the value of the bond you are currently holding.Traditionally, you would have been locked out of this new investment by the maturity period which is not yet due.With a put option, you get to sell the bond and use your money to buy another one.Putable bonds may not be very common but they come in handy when the issuer seeks to pay lower coupon rates. The option to sell the bond when needed attracts many bondholders. As such, the issuer is guaranteed to raise the required amount easily.Convertible BondsThese bonds offer an option of converting your bond investment into the company’s shares.They provide this option for t he investors who may be interested in it.However, the option can also be of great benefit to the issuer.Since the option is stated at the beginning, as an investor, you will know about it.But of greater importance to know, is the reason behind the option being included.Bonds are a means for organizations or governments to borrow money for a project. You will thus have to look at the project being undertaken to be sure of the possible benefits.If the project will be successful, then you can convert your bond into shares and sell them later as the prices go up.This is likely to happen because with the success of the project, there will be more people interested in the company’s shares. This makes the prices go up, offering you a profit if you sell. For the issuer, converting your bond into shares will be a welcome move.The biggest benefit is that the issuer will no longer need to pay coupons periodically.That means reduced expenses.At the same time, once you are a shareholder, it me ans there is no principal to be paid at maturity. That is another plus for the issuer.This outcome will actually make the company more profitable since their expenses will be reduced.The situation will be similar to when there are fewer creditors.Exchangeable BondsThese are just like the convertible bonds but with a slight difference.They are convertible for stocks though not of the issuing company.These bonds will offer the opportunity for bondholders to convert their investment into the stock of a company in which the issuer has a stake.The stake held by the issuer will then be “shared” with you. This makes you a shareholder in the other company.With this in mind, you need to examine carefully the details of the bond agreement before buying it.You may also need to consult some experts to know the profitability of the company whose shares are on offer.ADVANTAGES OF INVESTING IN BONDSBonds are an investment option taken by many. But as usual, it isn’t the only available one.Wh en it comes to investment options, there are preferences.Some people prefer certain options while others prefer different ones.If you are just getting started in investments or are looking to diversify your portfolio, how do you know whether bonds are a worthy choice?Here are some advantages to consider.Better Than Banks’ Savings AccountThe tradition way of saving money as known by many is through a savings account.The thought of putting your unused money in a safe place is good enough.But when the bank tells you that your money will earn you interest, it becomes better.But just what is it better compared to?Certainly not bonds.When you invest in bonds, you will prove this for yourself.If you have ever calculated the interest rate offered by your bank, you will realize it is really small. Bonds on the other hand, offer a better payment than your bank.In fact, your bank is most likely investing in some bonds.Most preferably government bonds or others from stable companies.The combi nation of bonds investing and loans is what makes banks report huge profits.If you are keeping your money in the bank, it will be a good idea to consider moving it to a bond.Provide Guaranteed Income StreamsOne great beauty of bonds is the annual or semi-annual payments of coupons.Depending on your needs, this payment can easily take care of your expenses.Especially if your investment in the bond is big.These payments are guaranteed in the bond agreement and unless something drastic happens, the payment cannot fail.One of the unfortunate turn of events which could stop the flow of this income is the bond being called.As explained above, this basically brings to an end the bond agreement.Something else that could happen is the issuer being declared bankrupt.This automatically stops the payments. But the good thing is that your investment (principal) is largely protected by law.Apart from these situations and any other like them, you are always assured of getting your interest payment at the date agreed upon.Offer Legal Protection in Case of BankruptcyOne of the biggest advantages of bonds over shares is the legal protection under the law.Bondholders and shareholders both have a stake in the company.The stake is however significantly different, particularly in the eyes of the law.This difference becomes clear when the issuer is declared bankrupt.A declaration of bankruptcy is an investor’s nightmare. If you are a shareholder, you will experience the worst part of the nightmare since your investment will be gone.If you are a bondholder, you will also suffer some losses because you will no longer be able to receive periodic coupon payments.Nevertheless, you will often be guaranteed to have your principal paid back.This will happen either in full or partly. It will depend on the exact financial situation the issuer is in.The law dictates that bondholders should be treated like creditors.Therefore, when a company starts paying back its lenders, bondholders are one of those guaranteed to receive payment.While creditors like banks may come first, rarely will bondholders lose out on all their money.This is unlike what happens to shareholders who are not prioritized.Potential for Reduced Tax BurdensSome bonds, especially those from the state government or municipality can be tax-free. The interest paid from these will enjoy either reduced taxes or be entirely free of tax deductions.When the government issues such a bond, it is often looking to attract investors.As such, the tax incentive is meant to entice as many investors as possible.This happens mostly when the issuer perceives that there is little interest in the market for bonds. It can also be used to supplement a low coupon rate.The current market rate may be quite high and so to match up to it, a tax incentive can be utilized.Investing in a bond which promises reduced or no tax deductions can be a good decision.Apart from saving you the time and expense involved in filing, your income wi ll be higher than if you invested in taxable bonds.Preservation of the PrincipalThe preservation of your principal is yet another laudable advantage of the bond investment.When the bond matures, you get your principal paid back to you in full. This gives you the opportunity to reinvest it somewhere else.Of course, being a shareholder gives you something similar though not quite.For shares, you will have some work to do. You will have to trade your shares at the current market price in order to get your “principal” back.This can be tricky considering that there may be little to no interest in the shares of the company.Also, the prices may be too low for you to recover your initial investment amount.More than that, you may have to spend more time waiting for enough people to buy all your shares in case they are many.The bond investment definitely stands out in making your life easier.You will receive back your money with little effort from your end.DISADVANTAGES OF INVESTING IN BO NDSMany advantages do not mean the absence of disadvantages.With all the good that can come from investing in bonds, here are some risks involved.The Risk of Being Called BackOne of the biggest risks involved in bonds comes from the possibility of being called back.As discussed in the section on callable bonds, this is not your preferred situation.First of all, you incur a loss in the sense that you will no longer receive the expected income.Upon the bond being called, you will no longer receive the remaining coupon payments. Note that those payments were in your plan. You probably had set your recurrent expenses to benefit from them.Now that they are no longer available, what do you do?You will most likely opt to buy another bond. Whereas this is a good choice, the coupon rates are now lower.That means less income coming your way.This is the second challenge which you will face. And part of the challenge is getting a bond which offers a good deal.Most bond purchases require some ti me to check them out and confirm their suitability.The industry in which the issuer operates is also important to consider.You may need an understanding of the factors which could affect the bond’s future performance.This exercise may take precious time at a time when you are looking to quickly re-invest your money.Interest Rate RisksRisks associated with fluctuating interest rates can cause an unfortunate situation for your bond investment.This is because you become stuck in a situation which you probably want to opt out of.For example, you may have invested in a bond paying at a coupon rate of 6%.With changes in the market interest rates, new bonds with a higher rate, say 6.5%, become available.You will have to choose one of two choices. Stick with your bond till maturity or sell it and buy the available ones.If you choose to stick with your current bond, you are choosing a lower income according to market rates.If you choose to sell your bond and go for the new bonds, you suffe r loss since your current bond has decreased in value.It will not be attractive to investors.This makes selling difficult.The decrease in value means that selling will attract a lower price than what you bought it for.Credit Rating RisksIn most cases, it is easy to avoid this risk because you first investigated the bond before buying. Credit rating risks are those associated with defaulters.This is where the bond issuer may fail to pay the promised coupons.Bond issuers’ credit ratings are usually published by independent analysts like Moody’s and Standard and Poors.In most cases, many investors still seek external advice. When an issuer’s credit rating falls, it means that he is likely to default on coupon payments.This could point to worse scenarios in the future.The project which necessitated borrowing may not raise enough money to pay coupons. The issuer could also be having no money to facilitate the payments.In this case, even your principal is at risk.Some bonds come wit h no collateral backing. This means that if the issuer is unable to pay, your money is lost. To cover for this, such bonds, usually called debentures, will often have higher coupon rates.CONCLUSIONBonds offer an attractive investment option that is way better than a bank’s savings account.Find out what moves the industry involved and understanding the factors which could affect your bond’s value.Once you settle that, make your investment and enjoy the benefits.

Individual Subjectivity And The Question Of Selfhood Essay

Individual subjectivity and the question of selfhood have been common themes in Caribbean literature throughout the years, as the Caribbean has struggled to find its own identity. This search for selfhood is most evident in the work Lucy by Jamaica Kincaid. In this text, Lucy, a young woman from the Caribbean, moves to America to work as an au pair for a rich couple, Lewis and Mariah. However, she has not moved here for the money alone. Instead, Lucy is trying to escape her Caribbean roots and find a new identity in North America. To what extent, then, is Lucy able to change her selfhood? How malleable is a person’s individual subjectivity? To answer these questions, it is important to evaluate what affect various factors had on Lucy’s sense of self, paying close attention to her race and gender, the other people and the society that she chooses to surround herself with, and her own internal desire to change who she is. After exploring these topics, it should be safe to conclude that altering one’s individual subjectivity is extremely difficult, if not impossible, and Lucy is no exception. While there are many personal factors and situat ions that dictate Lucy’s experiences growing up and her opportunities in life, there are none as dominant as her gender and her race. Being a woman impacted Lucy in many ways, from her job opportunities to her sexuality. However, the impact of her gender on her life is most evident through her relationship with her mother. ThisShow MoreRelatedDisenfranchisement In â€Å"Franchise†. Isaac Asimov’S 19551170 Words   |  5 Pagessupercomputer, known as Multivac. In order to work, a single citizen is selected to answer a series of questions; Multivac uses that person’s responses along with other information to determine who the winner of an election is. 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An existentialist â€Å"states that if God does not exist, there is at least one beingRead MoreExistentialism and its Role Today1027 Words   |  5 Pagesexistentialist writer who, in his article â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism,† discusses in detail what existentialism is, â€Å"a doctrine that makes human life possible and also affirms that every truth and every action imply an environment and a human subjectivity† (Sartre 18). From this quote we can infer that, everything said and done is subject to proper judgment. Applying this to the BP Oil Spill, Sartre would say that an existentialist would belief that the decision of Offshore Drilling would causeRead More Heideggers Reading of Descartes Dualism Essay4357 Words   |  18 Pages Descartes is the first thinker who discovers the cogito sum as an indubitable and the most certain foundation and thereby liberates philosophy from theology. 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It emphasizes the subjective realities of individual existence, individual freedom, and individual choice, and holds that the only way to assert one self over the absurd condition of humanity is through one’s own pronouncements. While such responsibility for ones actions brings about anguish in each person, the freedom Read MoreCultural Translation : The Location Of Culture1824 Words   |  8 PagesHumanities SLCE Master Program 2016/2017 Cultural Translation SADIK SAMLALI Homi K. Bhabha: The Location of Culture (1994) INTRODUCTION â€Å"Locations of culture† In his book The Location of Culture (1994), Homi. K Bhabha tries to explore the question of how can we understand postcolonial cultures and to know where can we locate them. It is a seminal work that can be located within the sphere of multi-cultural awareness which emerged in 1990s to open horizons for studies on how hybridity and cosmopolitanism

Effects of Southern Racism in A Gathering of Old Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 865 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? The life of African Americans is not pleasant. Southern African Americans established a hard lifestyle due to the denial of equal rights because of racism. Most problems are centered in the South, which is not surprising for their racist devotion for decades. African Americans encounter with racism started a Southern rebellion against the issue. Ernest J. Gaines’s novel A Gathering of Old Men connects how racism affects the Southern United States. One of the effects of racism in the novel and the Southern United States is white superiority. According to Gaines, â€Å"What the hell did you say?† she asked Clatoo. â€Å"You know where you’re at? You know who you’re talking to? Get the hell off my place† (173). The white men brotherhood proves that discriminating African-American people evolved due to their inhuman fellowship ( Akins 70). Charlie implies the only safe route away from discrimination is the swamp indicating the terror of white superiority (Wardi 43). In Gaines words â€Å" I ain’t raising my hand against no white folks for no niggers† Griffin answered him† (195). Northern and Southern white men call black men yard dogs, confirming the novels white superiority (Akins 69-70). Beau’s brutal superiority towards the African American in the plantation illustrates his assassination by Charlie (Wardi 39). To summarize, white supremacy is a significant cause of racism in the novel and the Southern United States. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects of Southern Racism in A Gathering of Old Men" essay for you Create order Furthermore, racism also effects friendship in the novel and connection to the Southern United States. Gaines says, â€Å"I held on to one of his arms, and Cal was patting him on the back to console him. Then suddenly he just turned against Cal. Out of the blue, he looked at Cal like he suddenly hated him† (113). The father of the murderer lost his trust for the local newspaper editor supporting racisms effect on friendship ( Roosevelt 7). In â€Å"A Failure of Love,† the Catholic church shows how the white lady and man have no friendship towards African-Americans (Akins 68). Gaines adds, â€Å"She laid her hand on Mathu’s shoulder, soft like touching a flower. Mathu’s face never changed much, but he smiled when Candy touched him† (110). A father and store owner give the black community hope, but money establishes a risk in their intercultural friendship (Roosevelt 7-9). Lower class whites executed the rich folks’ work which argues th e sense of a white that killed a child affecting their friendship (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 21). In short, the effect racism has on friendship deteriorates everyone in the novel and the Southern United States. Moreover, Racism affects language in the novel and the Southern United States. According to Gaines, â€Å"And let those niggers stand there with guns, and we don’t accommodate them?† (145). The lost of war indicates the vague language white men used against African-Americans (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 20). In 1964 King was statemented hate for the whites for his toll against property rights arguing the racist language (Theoharis 46). Gaines shows, â€Å"I have no niggers, he said. Never had any niggers. Never wanted any niggers. Never will have any niggers. They belong to her† (159). Black students were shocked by the language a woman said when she indicated they would be poisoned ( â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 25 ). Whenever a white mother lower her voice implies the language is toward African Americans (Akins 68). In brief, the language has evolved in society engaging violent racism towards minor rac es. Another effect of racism in A Gathering of Old Men is Southern power. Gaines states, â€Å"Black people get lynched, get drowned, get shot, guts all hanging out-and here he comes up with ain’t no proof who did it† (108). African-American traditions were greatly deterred by white men demonstrating the excessive power Southern Government gave white men ( Wardi 36). African Americans were denied their rights by any white master even a family burial implying overpower (Wardi 38). Gaines adds, â€Å"You send that nigger out here, and I’ll go home,†Luke will call back†(195). African American were victims of greater hazardous events after the loss against the union (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 20). African American were whipped to death for improper works illustrating the Southern overpower (â€Å"A Gathering of Old Men† 130). All in all, the South’s excessive increased racism throughout the united states. Finally, racism affects people in the book and the South based on appearance. According to Gaines, â€Å"Sure, he said. I suffer from dizzy spells, too, every time I shoot somebody. He looked over his shoulder toward the road† ( 110). The white American disgust towards the African-American appearance cause destruction in race, resulting in an increased racial society (Akins 65-66). An African-American teacher was murdered for his appearance and methods of teaching ( â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 24). Gaines States, â€Å"He’s Mathu, Mapes said. But I represent the law. And I did find a dead man in his yard. That gives me the right to question even Mathu† (83). In the book Blues for Mister Charlie, a black man was murder for his appearance by white men after he whistled at a white lady (Roosevelt 1). White men spoke corruptly to the white women of the black man as original murderers (Roosevelt 16 ). Overall, appearance is affected b y racism in the book and the Souths’ regime.

Plato Paper Free Essays

string(220) " trim vine branches and a knife and many other instruments†¦But nothing so well, I take it, as a pruning-knife fashioned for this purpose†¦Must we not then assume this to be the work or function of that\? ’ \(103\)\." What is the nature of justice? Looking from Plato’s perspective justice can be broken down to its simplest forms. Plato starts where we start; with forms. Forms are the building blocks that build complex ideas and tell us the nature of those ideas. We will write a custom essay sample on Plato Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this case Plato reveals his ideas on the nature of justice through forms. The nature of justice can be simplified to basic forms and rebuilt for everyone can understand. Early in discussion is the topic is consent. Consent must be under free will though. One can give consent under great pressures, which would ultimately be false.The way Plato described the natural city begins with need and consent. Everyone agrees to how their lives should be lead, and they all work together to achieve that. This interdependence is what the natural city thrives on. I’m on the side of Plato in his argument of the natural city. This logic is not only seen in cities but every day life. The idea of a city is similar to that of a team. Within a city and a team, each person has a particular job that helps others. If only one person were to do all the work a city would collapse and a team would lose.I believe that consent is comparable to cooperation. Again, a city must work together in order to progress, and give consent to one another for the good of the city. Of course one cannot lead and force others to consent, but for one to lead for the good of the city requires justice. After the establishment of consent, there is an issue of opinion versus fact. Basic knowledge is a key for a just city in the sense that there is a point at which people of a city may agree. Plato opens the idea of forms, basic knowledge common to all.People can agree on what a certain object may be, even though particular objects vary and perish, those objects are recognized by a form. These forms as Plato states are imprints that we conceive. We imagine what courage is by imaging a soldier holding his ground or an officer in the line of duty. These forms are not something we don’t originally know, but something we uncover through experience. These forms are not material, and do not fade. An object itself may perish, yet we still perceive what form an object was or will be due to our knowledge. As we said a desk is a desk; that is simple.So Plato challenges what justice is. The form of justice can be complicated through discussion and said to be perceived differently by people, but justice on simplest terms is common between us all. Justice may be helping another pick up the books they dropped, and injustice would be the person that knocked those books out of the person’s hands. The cause of justice can be described through morals of sorts, but can be easily distorted through words. So when Plato tells us that we have knowledge of these forms, though they are used to describe infinitely different situations, the forms are constant.I believe in this because I wouldn’t walk outside and call one tree a tree, then the next a basket. There are many trees, but the form of one is an imprint in my mind that I can picture without one in front of my face. The use of forms allows us to describe justice without twisting images as words tend to, just as sophist often did. Plato considers each person has an art in the city. He brings forth that one man is better at farming rather than making clothes. It wouldn’t make sense that a baker would take on the art of a doctor. ‘Again, would one man do better working at many tasks or one at one?†¦ he result, then, is that more things are produced, and better and more easily when one man performs one task according to his nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (151-153). Plato suggests that each person has something to offer the city; an art that they practice to serve others. The practice of an art though is to the benefit of the weaker by those who possess the intellect and just morals to serve their art. Since no single person can be self sufficient they depend on others for services. Arts of any kind are not only assigned to one person. For instance there is more than one doctor, and say both of those doctors treat a patient.The just doctor would prescribe medicine to his patient to make him better. That is the art of a doctor. The unjust doctor would let his desire for money control his art, so he would control his patient’s health for the extra gain of wealth. The cause of the injustice is greed and personal desire over one’s reason to act morally right. There is an argument that Plato faces suggesting that the just person is not intelligent and does not have morals. He presents that the just doctor would not try to outdo another doctor, unless that doctor was unjust.The unjust doctor would try to outdo everyone in his art, and by prescribing cheap and useless medicines he is not performing his art, he is not caring for his patient. If it was truly more profitable to be unjust, and the unjust were more intelligent and held virtuous, then there would be no world. With so much injustice there would be so much competition that society would dive itself out of existence. Therefore I believe in Plato’s stance, that those who posses an art are just, that there cause comes from seeking happiness through helping the weak and ensuring the longevity of society.By using forms Plato explains how an art, ruling or anything other, is assigned specially to a person. Plato replaces the art with simple instruments. ‘Once more, you could use a dirk to trim vine branches and a knife and many other instruments†¦But nothing so well, I take it, as a pruning-knife fashioned for this purpose†¦Must we not then assume this to be the work or function of that? ’ (103). You read "Plato Paper" in category "Papers" Like the pruning-knife, each person has an art that they can perform and are assigned to. Plato goes on to tell us that having that art or purpose has excellence or virtue. Of necessity, then, a bad soul will govern and manage things badly while the good soul will in all these things do well†¦And did we not agree that the excellence or virtue of soul is justice and its defect injustice?†¦ The just soul and the just man then will live well and the unjust ill? †¦Then the just is happy and the unjust miserable†¦But it surely does not pay to be miserable, but to be happy’ (105-107). In this aspect is more profitable to be just, as the just man has excellence, and performs his art for its proper function. Besides the fact that a person is designed for an art, is the cause that drives them.In these cities the people that perform arts receive money, so the question of money as a cause arises. Plato defends that the cause of an art is much simpler and less selfish than that. Cause is questioned because if cause behind the art is for money, then it is also for a number of other things. The unjust man would offer his services to gain the money because he wants power. The unjust man wants to control his patients so that he always has business and can force his will. The just man, who performs his art for the right cause has a much simpler desire. Ultimately the just man desires happiness.He performs his art to serve the weak, so that they are not at disadvantage. If no one is at disadvantage that the operation of a city is efficient, just, and has no cause for selfish desires. With a few principles in place Plato takes one more step. He talks about balance between just and unjust. Existences of complete just or unjust societies are not possible. It is true that there is an opposite of all forms. The opposite of love is hate, of desire is accomplishment, thus the opposite of justice is injustice. I believe that this principle cannot be debated. Picture first a completely unjust society, where each citizen cares for themselves.Before the city could advance it would already face collapse. The amount of stealing, lying and corruptness of arts would exist in each person. Therefore everyone is in constant competition with one another for their self desires. If each person were to attempt to become self sufficient then there would be great problems and too many obstacles for one person to face. On the other hand, imagine a complete just society. Each person has an art, wisdom and serves the weak. Yet, there would be no citizens at a disadvantage that require service, and the cause that drives the just people would not exist.In essence, there would be no purpose for arts, and basically no meaning to what a person does. With arts to serve the weaker the natural city emerges. One person works for the good of all, and in turn they are aided in what they need, so each person contributes what they can to the city. Everyone has a job, some that require a precise art, to create equality, so that no single person can unjustly take from those who deserve. Each person contributes what they make to the others, so that in return they receive what they need. At this point everyone’s needs are met and there is no need for a government, armies, protection and so on.In this version of the natural city there is no vision of growth, people are content and satisfied. This simple way of life becomes too little for some though, as citizens desire more. They desire tools of relaxation, the relishes, and more food. In order to have more possessions they need more land, so they must grow. The city begins to grow and expand until they reach land that is already occupied. This desire for the land they do not have is a sign of jealousy. Through this wrong desire, a city led without justice would take from another.In this deal one can see that the unjust would walk away more profitable, but the way this city continues to grow is a means to its end. There is a balance between the just and the unjust as Plato states. The world cannot be completely one or another, it is illogical. So if an unjust city was to continuously grow it would suffocate itself. The city would grow and continue to take without giving, until there is nothing left to take. Eventually the city would turn in and take from itself, and the people in this city destroy one another. Yet desire is natural, desire for dvancement and something better. The natural city can evolve but must be guided through justice. The luxurious cities that emerge next stem from desire. This luxurious city is what Plato believes he can define justice. ‘It is not merely the origins of a city, it seems, that we are considering but the origins of a luxurious city. Perhaps that isn’t such a bad suggestion either. For by observation of such a city it may be we could discern the origin of justice and injustice in states’ (161). The structure is based on a strong ruler who supports those close to him by governing the weaker.Arguments between Thrasymachus and Plato go back and forth about the ruler. Thrasymachus presents the idea that a ruler is unjust and rules only in favor of himself. Yet, Plato argues that rulers do not always govern for themselves. Because rulers are human they err, so consequently a ruler could pass laws for the benefit of a citizen. By passing the laws for the citizen they do not rule for themselves. Thrasymachus can only defend that a ruler is not a true ruler and is not in his right mind when he passes such laws, so that the art of ruling does not err. I support that a ruler is a ruler in any state of mind.I am with Plato in saying that a ruler can be just, that a ruler has a government for the people. It’s not unheard of that a ruler is unjust though; not everyone is made to be a ruler. Everyone differs due to their nature. Plato suggested the nature of people differs, and I believe that is unquestionable. Not everyone is designed the same, and everyone has a separate soul. Like the soul, each art is used in society due to its need, and every art has a proper function. Although the luxurious city emerges through desire, the formation can be just, and justice can be ever present.Eventually a city may face downfall due to its great desire and spiral towards injustice. If the city was a patient then, it would require a doctor. ‘Just as if, you should ask me whether it is enough for the body to be the body or whether it stands in need. That is the reason why the art of medicine has now been invented, because the body is defective and such defect is unsatisfactory’ (61). The city is like a body that can repair itself and functions properly due to its nature. At points though our body cannot overcome an illness and needs ssistance to continue. Like the doctor helps a patient to manage their body, a ruler and government are in place to adjust the city in such a way it practices justice. Those who protect and manage the weak and those of the arts are what Plato calls guardians. The guardians are the strongest of those in the society, and make up less than ten percent of the population. This small number is taken from birth and trained like Spartans to be fierce, strong, and wise. This guardian class is not an art in the same way that being a cobbler is an art.The guardians must have four aspects; they must show sobriety, wisdom, courage, and justice. These four principles dictate the life of the guardian, as they are in place to serve the weak and defend their city. Plato has already made the statements that the guardian class must be strong physically if they are to be guardians, but they must have an even stronger mind. The guardians are not protectors against an imaginary foe, the guardians will do battle; they will be situations where they take life, and in ones that they may lose theirs. For this reason the guardians must not fear death.The guardians have fear though, for that is the opposite of courage. They are taught to fear slavery, for in death there is glory and a kind god. The guardians are censored from much culture that is exposed to others. Beyond being censored from evils, the music and stories they listen to are controlled. Stories would not tell tales that would distract the guardians from the values instilled in them. Also tales of the gods must be altered, so that the gods are not depicted as fighting with one another. If the guardians saw the corruption between gods, they would not strive to emulate them. Neither must we admit at all that gods war with gods, and plot against one another and contend – for it is not true either – if we wish our future guardians to deem nothing more than shameful than lightly to fall out with one another; still less must we make battles of gods and giants†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (181). Plato believes that the music should promote liberalness, that is to say giving. He states that the guardians are a giving class, and should not have possessions. Without possessions this eliminates desires such as jealousy or envy between guardians. Guardians own no land, nor do they have families or children.Without such attachments the guardians are able to be ‘high-minded’ and become a truly fearless and free warrior. Plato goes so far as to say that the guardians should not be affected by the death of any family or friend. This requirement I believe would go against other teachings of the guardians. Not to feel for those deaths would be showing no compassion, and I believe the guardians should show great compassion for those they protect and serve. They do however have to endure pain, and have the ability to tolerate hardships. If a guardian is able to face that someone close to them is gone then they show great courage.Guardians may be held at higher standards, and train to endure and push, yet they feel pain just as any other human. After detailing the characteristics of the city, Plato continues by stating a class arrangement. The city has three classes; of the guardians, there are the counselors and then there are the warriors, and of the wage earners. The wage earners have been described before as those who have such arts to serve the weak and each other, and the warriors, just noted, are physical guardians. The counselors are the old and wise that govern the city, and control the other classes.This higher class must hold great virtue, and must be just in order to ensure the fate of the city. Summing up all the values that Plato teaches, these three classes are all individuals with basic knowledge, yet differ by nature. The difference in those destine for each class are their souls. Plato tells us that each soul has a place in life. In the myth of the medals Plato describes the existence of different souls together. A person is born with one of three metals in their soul. Those with bronze souls belong to the wage-earners; silver souls belong to the warriors; gold souls belong to the counselors.These souls are different, yet they all must function together in the city. Again, I find much sense in this; different souls lead to different nature, which determines what placement in society a person should have. The souls also have three different parts; reason, spirit and desire. Like the guardian class our soul holds the principles of wisdom, courage and sobriety, respectively. Our soul, also like the city, requires balance, because without balance one is inclined to injustice. The All things considered, Plato says that justice can be defined now. Originally I imagine justice and injustice as right versus wrong, but that statement can change and be debated greatly because right and wrong differs by opinion. Since we all have different natures and different souls, our view of right and wrong are in regard of those differences. Plato states that there is a different definition for justice. He says that justice is for a soul to have proper fitting, and that injustice is for a soul to be out of place. It would be unjust for a bronze soul to be anything than a wage earner, especially a counselor, which would be the greatest injustice. How to cite Plato Paper, Papers

Research Proposal Hand Hygiene

Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal Hand Hygiene. Answer: Introduction The importance of the hand washing in the care of the patient was conceptualized back in the early 19th Century. The first to provide the hand decontamination was Labarraque who reduced the incidence of the puerperal fever as well as the maternal mortality (Aiello, Coulborn, Perez, and Larson, 2008). The first clinic, which was attended by the medical student, was the Great hospital in Vienna back in 40s. There was adapting that washing of the hands with the chlorinated lime for those leaving the autopsy room could reduce the rate of maternal mortality. Aim, rationale Good health has been because of combination of various aspect such as the hand hygiene. Hands are usually the most used organ of the body. Based on the recommendations, which are given by the World Health Organization, the hand hygiene is the most significance way of controlling infection especially in hospitals. Due to the critical role carried by the nurse in the patient care, they should always have essential as well updated information in regards to the hand hygiene. An individual barely passes without holding multiple objects with the hands, such as greeting people, holding money, eating and cleaning of our houses with the use of our hands. It is likely our hands are at the exposure of the germs than any other part of our body. Nonetheless, it is easy for the germs to be picked thorough our hands to other parts of the body through oral transmission. This has been because we usually use our hands, especially when eating thus we could ingest the germs with the food which we are co nsuming. The organ, which is prone for the infections passed through the hands, is the stomach. Many individuals usually complain from time that they have a stomachache or perhaps they are experiencing diarrhea. All these infections are attributed from the poor hand hygiene, and it is significant to maintain good hygiene through constant washing of the hands using medical hand wash such as Dettol hand wash, which should be done before or perhaps after using hands in various activities. This ensures that the hand are always clean and there are no germs, which are transferred to the hands into our mouth especially when we are eating. The hand hygiene should always start from the health professionals, such as the nurses who are experts and they are expected to show a good example to the patients. This paper will be expected to research on the standards of the nurses hand hygiene in a New York hospital. Purpose of the statement The nurses as the health professionals are entitled to always promote the health living practices of all the citizens. One way they could achieve this is through promoting of practices of proper hygiene such as the hand hygiene. These practices should be carried out both in the place of work and at home. The nurses should act as the ambassadors of promoting of good hygiene practices. The patients could easily copy what the nurses are undertaking in the hospital and in return, they are able to reduce the chances of getting infections in order to ensure there is no proper hygiene. This research will undertake a research on the hygiene practices of the nurses in New York hospital on whether they are advocating good hygiene or if they are not. Provision of a good example to the patients and other citizen shows that the nurses are following ethical practices and they are advocating for the changes to reduce on the infection, which result from poor hygiene. Significance of maintaining hand hygiene Hand hygiene helps the patients to keep away from the ailments, which result from the poor hand hygiene. This will help to save on the costs of treatment as well as increase productivity from the population who are healthy due to maintained health status. Therefore, having a proper hand hygiene is the most significant yet simplest as well as least expensive method of reduction of the prevalence of ailments. There are several studies which have highlighted that hand washing is the vital way of elimination of pathogens on the hands which ultimately reduce on the rate of the ailments. Statement of the problem The hypothesis of the project proposal: has most nurses in the New York hospital facility embraced the proper hygiene practices such as washing of hands. There has been a rise in the number of infections, which have resulted from improper hygiene of the hand in the New York of recent. The nurses have also not been left from the infections an example two nurses have been admitted to the facility and they were complaining of the severe stomach pains, of which these ailments have resulted from using unclean hands when ingesting of the food. This has raised a health concern in the hospital. In such an occurrence if such ailment could sweep the health professional there are a high chance it will happen the same to the other citizens. There has been many expenses which have been incurred especially for the treatment of such ailments due to poor hand hygiene. The cause, which has been associated with this situation, is due to the poor hand hygiene. Many stomach infections result from the ingesting germs into our body system through the food that is eaten. The hands are the organs, which are used for eating, and the germs could be picked through the hands and transferred to the mouth as one eats. In one do not maintain proper hygiene then there is a risk of infection. If these occurs the government will be forced to channel, many resources towards treatment of these infections that could arise which otherwise could have been prevented at no cost. A high number of individual who are suffering from an infections result to low productivity in the workforce, standards of living of these individuals also deteriorate and these individuals are not able to meet there daily needs (World Health Organization, 2009). Many may perceive hand hygiene as just a trivial matter, but the effects from improper hygiene could cause ramification impact to many people who are affected. Infection usually inflict a lot of suffering as well as threaten the general body functions. The benefits of preventing these infection is important; this should begin with the health professional who act as an example to the patients. Method of the research The research follows theorist approach, which is the nursing theories called Dorothea Orem self-care theory. The self-care has been regarded are those personal practices which could be done independently in order to promote the health of an individual, such as hand washing. Most people could assume it just as a mere practice but it could save one some cost. It can only be achieved when a person has an agency with the self-care (World Health Organization, 2012). An individual should have a personal initiative in order to perform the self-care practices and if deficit occurs, it could lead to self-care, which can cause ill health of a person. When one become sick, the nurse should be expected to meet all the healthcare needs of the patients and teach, give support and provide an environment, which is good for them to achieve self-care practices (Pittet, Hugonnet, Harbarth, Mourouga, Sauvan, Touveneau and Perneger, 2000). Moreover, the nurse could also provide a compensatory package to help the patient to fully recover (O'Boyle, Henly and Larson, 2001). The patient could be helped in achieving of the self-care through setting a good role model to them. The nurses are usually the first individuals to embrace self-care practices to the patients and it is expected of them to do all they can for the patients to enable them to feel better. Literature review On the literature review, I have reviewed journal, which relates to the hand hygiene of the health care experts. In accordance to Larson (1995), highlights the guidelines, which the nurses should use in order to ensure hand hygiene is maintained. Moreover, he has also recommended that the nurses should set good examples to the patients as well as other citizens. The nurses should always observe a good hand hygiene, through washing of hands with the use of recommended antiseptics that could destroy the germs that are on the hands (World Health Organization, 2012). The author has also highlighted difference cases of infections to the healthcare provides which results to poor hygiene (Sax, Allegranzi, Uckay, Larson, Boyce and Pittet, 2007). This should set example to the patients on the best standards, which are expected in order to be able to curb the ailments. Further, in accordance to Pittet and Boyce (2002), highlights that hand washing is one of the most efficient as well as an eff ective way of preventing of the infections. Most of the stomach ailments usually results from the poor practices of washing of the hands. Many individuals including the health professionals usually ignore this especially when one leaves the toilet (Whitby, Pessoa-Silva, McLaws, Allegranzi, Sax, Larson, Seto, Donaldson and Pittet, 2007). The author highlights that before one eats the food they should wash their hands well. Additionally, the nurses should be at the forefront to make sure patients are provided proper self-care practices ( Boyce, J.M., 1999). An experiment, which had been done by Hazy and Wang (1998), in a hospital showed that even the nurses themselves do not observe good self-care especially washing of the hands. The observation, which was made, was that the nurses did not always wash hands when they left the restroom. The effect of this situation could worsen to the patients because the nurses used the same hands to administered prescriptions to the nurses and if the y hand germs it could be transferred to them. Based on the survey carried out in a hospital by Perneger and Mourouga (1999) to educate the nurses showed that the instructors as well as the trainee nurses were not observing proper hand hygiene. This clearly showed that it is not a good example to the patient since they are bound to show proper practices as healthcare providers. In accordance to Pittet (2000), he has provided some recommendations on ways the healthcare providers in healthcare could improve on the hand hygiene. Such recommendation are the hygiene standards in the hospital should be very high in order for the patients to learn from the same. The nurses could offer the guidelines, as well as educate the patient on how they could improve on their self-care practices. Expected outcome/results It is expected that the nurses in New York hospital facility do not observe hygiene hand wash requirements as required. The basis of this point is the situation few months ago observed of the nurses who were suffering from the stomach ailments in the hospital, hand-washing practice in the hospital is indeed in doubt (Lankford, Zembower, Trick, Hacek, Noskin and Peterson, 2003). Moreover, it is also very evident that there is a high increase in the cases of the stomach ailments admissions to the hospital. This shows the hospital has not embraced full the campaign of promoting a health hygiene practices. Based on the review of the literature it has clearly showed that many of the nurses are reporting just the practices of the hand hygiene to the patient but they themselves are not embracing what they stand for. It is also expected based on the literature that the nurses have not complied fully the concepts of self-care. Design of the research Carrying of this research undertaking will be the nurses in central New York health facility. The data collection will take approximately a week. There would be a preliminary visit to the health institution prior before carrying the research (Pittet, 2001). Ten nurse will be randomly selected for the research from the population of the nurses in the hospital. The collection method for the data will be through interviews and observation (Haas, and Larson, 2007). The interviews carried out will be on the issues of the compliance to the self-care requirements. The washing of the hand patterns of the nurses will be observed especially the ones who are leaving areas such as rest room, or perhaps during meals as well as when the patients are being administered the drugs. The information gotten will be recorded in the note for the purpose of the analysis. Through use of the tables will be undertaken in order to show compliance of the nurses who wash hands to the various subsections of obser vations (Haas and Larson, 2007). After carrying of the analysis, it would be projected to the entire population basing on the compliance of the nurses to wash hands. There would be a move on how these nurses promote the health care practices to the patients and a level indicated on each one of them. Recommendation will also be provided on how to improve the self-care of the patients. Conclusion The practice of hand hygiene has been one of the self-care requirement, which can go a long way especially when keeping most of the infections at a bay. It is the work of the nurses to work relentlessly in order to promote self-care practices and they should set a good example to the patients on hand hygienic. In maintaining a population that is, healthy there would be achievement of economic growth which will be realized from individuals who are energetic and resources which would have been channeled to the health sector would be devoted to other sectors. References. Aiello, A.E., Coulborn, R.M., Perez, V. and Larson, E.L., 2008. Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: a meta-analysis. American journal of public health, 98(8), pp.1372-1381. Boyce, J.M., 1999. It is time for action: improving hand hygiene in hospitals. Annals of internal medicine, 130(2), pp.153-155. Haas, J.P. and Larson, E.L., 2007. Measurement of compliance with hand hygiene. Journal of Hospital Infection, 66(1), pp.6-14. Lankford, M.G., Zembower, T.R., Trick, W.E., Hacek, D.M., Noskin, G.A. and Peterson, L.R., 2003. 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